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41.
传统的图像识别方法需要大量有标签样本进行训练,且模型训练难以达到稳定。针对这些问题,结合条件生成网络和信息最大化生成网络的结构优势建立了条件信息卷积生成网络(C-Info-DCGAN)。模型增加图像的类别信息和潜在信息作为输入数据,然后利用Q网络去更好地发挥类别信息和潜在信息对训练的引导作用,并且利用深度卷积网络来加强对图像特征的提取能力。实验结果表明,该方法能够加快模型训练收敛速度,并有效提高图像识别的准确率。  相似文献   
42.
针对当前基于深度学习的显著性检测算法缺少利用先验特征和边缘信息,且在复杂场景中难以检测出鲁棒性强的显著性区域的问题,提出了一种结合边缘特征,利用先验信息引导的全卷积神经网络显著性检测算法。该算法利用三种被经常用到的先验知识结合边缘信息形成先验图,通过注意力机制将提取的先验特征与深度特征有效融合,最终通过提出的循环卷积反馈优化策略迭代地学习改进显著性区域,从而产生更可靠的最终显著图预测。经过实验定性定量分析,对比证明了算法的可靠性。  相似文献   
43.
This paper firstly describes the current situation and limitations of learning evaluation and assessment in colleges and uni- versities; then, it analyzes the possibility of implementing the learning evaluation and assessment based on "dynamic learning data analysis"; then, it describes the design process of the learning evaluation and assessment system in detail; finally, it determines the various assessment items and carries out quantitative processing to better apply them to actual teaching.  相似文献   
44.
随着高校办学规模的不断扩大,原基于师生服务中心的现场人工报修方式,已无法满足日益增长的后勤报修维修的需求。根据学校的实际情况,对学校后勤管理系统进行分析,得出高职院后勤管理系统应满足在线报修、在线查看、维修反馈、在线评价等功能的需求;同时对高校后勤报修系统进行系统架构设计、网络架构设计、UML类图设计、数据库设计等。通过C#完成系统的编写,最终实现后勤报修系统的开发。  相似文献   
45.
In view of the problems in the construction of characteristic professional groups in higher vocational colleges, the professional group of "intelligent manufacturing" is taken as the research object, and the "platform + module" suitable for the development of the industry will be constructed according to the content of the vocational ability planning courses of the post group. The curriculum system establishes the framework of professional groups, and explores and forms a strategic study to optimize and integrate professional group resources.  相似文献   
46.
The construction of specialty groups in higher vocational colleges is in full swing. However, due to the cognitive bias and the lack of construction paradigm for reference, the construction of specialty groups is still in the period of "crossing the river by feeling the stones" with different opinions. There are some problems in the construction of specialty groups, such as unclear under- standing of the concept of specialty groups, unreasonable logic of groups, unclear construction of groups, and nonstandard manage- ment of groups. This paper describes the specific content of the construction of modern information technology specialty group based on the Sydney Agreement, hoping to form a reference paradigm for the construction of specialty group of similar colleges and universities.  相似文献   
47.
This paper introduces two novel nonlinear stochastic attitude estimators developed on the Special Orthogonal Group with the tracking error of the normalized Euclidean distance meeting predefined transient and steady‐state characteristics. The tracking error is confined to initially start within a predetermined large set such that the transient performance is guaranteed to obey dynamically reducing boundaries and decrease smoothly and asymptotically to the origin in probability from almost any initial condition. The proposed estimators produce accurate attitude estimates with remarkable convergence properties using measurements obtained from low‐cost inertial measurement units. The estimators proposed in continuous form are complemented by their discrete versions for the implementation purposes. The simulation results illustrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed estimators against uncertain measurements and large initialization error, whether in continuous or discrete form.  相似文献   
48.
Multiplane displays are capable of displaying 3D scenes with correct focus cues by creating multilayer 2D images in the display volume. Hence, such a 3D display technique could effectively address the accommodation‐vergence conflict (AVC) problem, which is prevalent in augmented reality (AR) displays. In this paper, we review the recent progress on multiplane AR displays based on liquid crystals (LCs) for AR applications. The working principle of multiplane AR displays is illustrated, the electro‐optical properties of the tunable LC devices are investigated and display prototypes are demonstrated. Finally, we discuss the prospects and challenges of multiplane AR displays based on LCs.  相似文献   
49.
Lack of constraint-free crane path planning is one of the critical concerns in the dynamic on-site assembly process of prefabrication housing production (PHP). For decades, researchers and practitioners have endeavored to improve both the efficiency and safety of crane path planning from either static environment or re-planning the path when colliding with constraints or periodically updating the path in the dynamic environment. However, there is a lack of approach related to the in-depth exploration of the nature of dynamic constraints so as to assist the crane operators in making adaptive path re-planning decisions by categorizing and prioritizing constraints. To address this issue, this study develops the smart work packaging (SWP)-enabled constraints optimization service. This service embraces the core characteristics of SWP, including adaptivity, sociability, and autonomy to achieve autonomous initial path planning, networked constraints classification, and adaptive decisions on path re-planning. This service is simulated and verified in the BIM environment, and it is found that SWP-enabled constraints optimization service can generate the constraint-free path when it is necessary.  相似文献   
50.
Assembly line balancing is important for the efficiency of the assembly process, however, a wide range of disruptions can break the current workload balance. Some researchers explored the task assignment plan for the assembly line balancing problem with the assumption that the assembly process is smooth with no disruption. Other researchers considered the impacts of disruptions, but they only explored the task re-assignment solutions for the assembly line re-balancing problem with the assumption that the re-balancing decision has been made already. There is limited literature exploring on-line adjustment solutions (layout adjustment and production rate adjustment) for an assembly line in a dynamic environment. This is because real-time monitoring of an assembly process was impossible in the past, and it is difficult to incorporate uncertainty factors into the balancing process because of the randomness and non-linearity of these factors. However, Industry 4.0 breaks the information barriers between different parts of an assembly line, since smart, connected products, which are enabled by advanced information and communication technology, can intelligently interact and communicate with each other and collect, process and produce information. Smart control of an assembly line becomes possible with the large amounts of real-time production data in the era of Industry 4.0, but there is little literature considering this new context. In this study, a fuzzy control system is developed to analyze the real-time information of an assembly line, with two types of fuzzy controllers in the fuzzy system. Type 1 fuzzy controller is used to determine whether the assembly line should be re-balanced to satisfy the demand, and type 2 fuzzy controller is used to adjust the production rate of each workstation in time to eliminate blockage and starvation, and increase the utilization of machines. Compared with three assembly lines without the proposed fuzzy control system, the assembly line with the fuzzy control system performs better, in terms of blockage ratio, starvation ratio and buffer level. Additionally, with the improvement of information transparency, the performance of an assembly line will be better. The research findings shed light on the smart control of the assembly process, and provide insights into the impacts of Industry 4.0 on assembly line balancing.  相似文献   
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